Hard Skills
Entry-levelManual ExcavationThe proficient use of hand tools such as shovels, picks, and spades to dig trenches and remove soil in areas inaccessible to heavy machinery.
IntermediateEquipment OperationSafe operation of small power tools and light machinery including jackhammers, walk-behind trenchers, and plate compactors.
IntermediateTrench Shoring and SafetyKnowledge and application of support systems and safety protocols to prevent trench collapses and ensure worker protection according to OSHA standards.
IntermediateUtility Locating AwarenessIdentifying and interpreting color-coded ground markings and survey stakes to avoid damaging gas, water, or electrical lines.