Hard Skills
ExpertEmergency Procedure ExecutionThe ability to rapidly diagnose and respond to in-flight emergencies or technical malfunctions according to Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs).
IntermediateRegulatory Compliance KnowledgeThorough understanding of aviation laws, flight time limitations, and safety standards mandated by authorities like the FAA or EASA.
AdvancedAircraft Systems ProficiencyComprehensive technical knowledge of the specific aircraft's mechanical, electrical, and avionics systems used during relief or cruise phases.
Soft Skills
ExpertCrew Resource Management (CRM)The effective use of all available resources, including equipment, systems, and personnel, to ensure the safety and efficiency of flight operations.
AdvancedAeronautical Decision Making (ADM)A systematic mental process used by pilots to consistently determine the best course of action in response to a given set of circumstances.