Hard Skills
IntermediateAircraft MarshallingThe use of standardized hand signals and visual aids to guide aircraft pilots during ground movements, parking, and taxiing.
IntermediateGround Support Equipment (GSE) OperationThe proficiency in operating specialized vehicles such as baggage tugs, belt loaders, pushback tractors, and de-icing units.
BasicForeign Object Debris (FOD) ManagementThe systematic identification, removal, and reporting of objects on the ramp that could damage aircraft engines or structures.
IntermediateDangerous Goods AwarenessKnowledge of IATA regulations regarding the identification, handling, and loading of hazardous materials and restricted items.
IntermediateRamp Communication ProtocolsThe ability to communicate clearly using aviation phraseology via two-way radios and headsets with the flight deck and ground control.