Hard Skills
AdvancedNavigationThe ability to use maps, compasses, altimeters, and GPS devices to orient oneself and find routes in complex mountainous terrain.
ExpertAvalanche Safety and Snow ScienceAnalyzing snowpack stability and identifying hazardous terrain to mitigate avalanche risk in winter and alpine environments.
IntermediateWilderness First Aid (WFR)Providing emergency medical care and stabilization for injuries or illnesses in remote locations where professional help is hours or days away.
ExpertTechnical Rope SystemsProficiency in setting up anchors, belays, and mechanical advantage systems for climbing, rappelling, and crevasse rescue.