Hard Skills
AdvancedFire SpottingThe ability to identify smoke, flames, or other signs of fire from a distance using visual observation and optical tools.
ExpertAzimuth and Distance MappingProficiency in using specialized tools like the Osborne Fire Finder to calculate precise coordinates of smoke plumes.
IntermediateRadio ProtocolClear and concise communication via two-way radio systems using standardized codes and terminology to report fire activity.
IntermediateFire Behavior KnowledgeUnderstanding how fuel types, weather patterns, and topography influence the spread and intensity of wildland fires.
IntermediateMeteorological ObservationSystematic recording and reporting of weather data such as wind speed, humidity, and temperature to evaluate fire danger levels.