Hard Skills
AdvancedFlight Planning and PerformanceThe ability to calculate fuel requirements, weight and balance, and route selection based on weather and aircraft performance data.
AdvancedPrecision Instrument FlyingThe skill of operating an aircraft solely by reference to instruments, particularly during takeoff, landing, and adverse weather conditions.
ExpertEmergency Procedures ManagementProficiency in executing standardized protocols for handling mechanical failures, medical emergencies, or environmental hazards.
IntermediateAviation Regulatory ComplianceIn-depth knowledge of aviation laws, airspace restrictions, and international flight regulations provided by governing bodies.
Soft Skills
ExpertCrew Resource Management (CRM)The effective use of all available resources including equipment, procedures, and people to achieve safe and efficient flight operations.
ExpertSituational AwarenessThe perception of environmental elements and events with respect to time or space, and the projection of their status in the near future.