Hard Skills
ExpertRadar Vectoring and Traffic SeparationThe ability to issue headings and altitudes to aircraft to ensure safe lateral and vertical separation in controlled airspace.
AdvancedAviation Phraseology and CommunicationProficiency in standardized international radio-telephony language to ensure clear and unambiguous instructions to pilots.
ExpertSituational Awareness and Mental ProjectionThe capacity to maintain a 3D mental picture of traffic patterns and predict future positions based on current trajectories.
ExpertEmergency Protocol ManagementExecution of standardized emergency procedures for aircraft experiencing mechanical failure, medical emergencies, or security threats.
IntermediateAeronautical Meteorology AnalysisInterpreting weather reports and radar data to advise pilots on weather hazards and adjust traffic flow accordingly.
AdvancedRegulatory Compliance and ICAO StandardsKnowledge and application of international civil aviation organization (ICAO) rules and national aviation regulations.